Can I Drive in Spain with a Foreign Licence?

Driving in Spain with a foreign driving licence depends on your country of origin and your legal status in Spain. In this guide, we explain the rules for EU and non-EU licence holders, when you need to exchange your licence, and what steps to follow to remain legally on the road.

Driving with an EU/EEA Licence

If you hold a valid driving licence from an EU or EEA country (such as Iceland, Liechtenstein, or Norway), you are allowed to drive in Spain without any need to exchange your licence during your first two years of residency. However, you must meet the following conditions:

  • You are over the legal driving age in Spain.
  • Your licence is valid and not expired.
  • You have not lost any driving rights in your country of origin.

After two years of residence, you are required to exchange your EU/EEA licence for a Spanish one. You must also undergo a medical check-up every 10 years (or every 5 years if over 65).

Driving with a Non-EU Licence

If your licence was issued in a non-EU country, the rules depend on whether Spain has an agreement with your country. In general:

  • You may drive in Spain with your foreign licence for up to 6 months from the date you become a resident.
  • After that, you must either exchange your licence (if your country has a bilateral agreement with Spain) or apply for a Spanish licence from scratch.

Countries with Exchange Agreements

Spain has agreements with several countries, allowing citizens to exchange their driving licence without taking a Spanish exam. These include:

  • Europe: Switzerland, Andorra, Croatia, Serbia
  • South America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela, Paraguay, Bolivia
  • Africa: Morocco, Algeria
  • Asia: Japan, South Korea, Philippines

Note: The specific requirements for exchange (documents, fees, time limits) may vary by country. Always check with the Dirección General de Tráfico (DGT) for the most up-to-date information.

How to Exchange or Apply for a Spanish Licence

To exchange your licence or apply for a new one, you’ll need:

  • Your valid foreign driving licence and its official translation if not in Spanish.
  • Residency documentation (NIE or TIE).
  • Proof of address (padron certificate).
  • Medical certificate from an authorised clinic.
  • Application form and fee payment (DGT code 791).
  • Passport-size photos.

Important Tips

  • Expired or suspended foreign licences cannot be exchanged.
  • UK licences are no longer valid beyond 6 months unless exchanged, due to Brexit.
  • Always carry your licence and residency card when driving.

Conclusion

Whether you’re visiting Spain or planning to stay long-term, it’s essential to understand the legal requirements for driving with a foreign licence. Avoid fines and ensure your safety by exchanging your licence on time or applying for a Spanish one if necessary.

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