Getting a Driving Licence in Spain

Obtaining a driving licence in Spain is a structured process that involves several formalities. Whether you are a foreign resident or planning a long-term stay, understanding the requirements will help you avoid unnecessary delays. This guide outlines the key steps to legally and efficiently obtain your Spanish driving licence.

Who Needs a Spanish Driving Licence?

If you are residing in Spain and intend to drive, you must hold a valid driving licence. EU/EEA citizens may use their licences for a limited period, but after obtaining residency, most non-EU drivers must exchange their licence or apply for a new Spanish one. Driving without a valid licence is illegal and subject to penalties.

Requirements for a Spanish Driving Licence

Depending on your age and the type of vehicle you wish to drive, Spain offers different licence categories:

  • A1: From age 16 – motorcycles up to 125cc.
  • A, B, B+E: From age 18 – motorcycles, cars, or cars with trailers.

General eligibility requirements include:

  • Having legal residence in Spain or a valid student residence permit for at least 6 months.
  • Being physically and mentally fit to drive, demonstrated through a medical certificate issued by an authorised centre.
  • Not being legally disqualified or suspended from driving in Spain or any other country.
  • Passing the required theory and practical exams administered by the Jefatura Provincial de Tráfico (DGT office).

Required Documents

To apply for a Spanish driving licence, you must provide the following:

  • Completed application form (available online or at the DGT office).
  • A valid identity document (NIE/TIE for foreigners), with the original for verification.
  • A medical certificate (certificado psicotécnico), issued by an authorised Driver Recognition Centre in your province. It must include a recent photo.
  • Two passport-sized photographs (35x25 mm), identical to the one on the medical certificate.
  • A written declaration confirming:
    • You are not banned from driving or subject to any legal restrictions.
    • You do not currently hold another licence of the same category issued in Spain or any other EU/EEA country.
  • A photocopy of any existing EU licence (if applicable), with the original for validation.

Where to Take the Exams

All theory and practical exams must be completed through an authorised driving school (autoescuela). The tests are conducted by the DGT at your local Jefatura Provincial de Tráfico. Some schools in larger cities offer training and materials in English.

Final Notes

Once you have passed both exams and submitted all necessary documents, your Spanish driving licence will be issued. The physical card usually arrives within a few weeks and is valid throughout the EU.

Having a valid Spanish licence is not only a legal obligation — it also ensures you meet Spain’s safety and competency standards as a driver.